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I had a quite large table, perhaps a 50M rows and I had to truncate it. Usually truncate is really fast but in this case it took hours to complete. What are the factors that can prevent truncate command behaving normally?

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    Often worth looking at sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks when you encounter mysterious delays to see what the wait type and resource is. In this case I presume it would have been a Sch-M lock on the table.
    – Martin Smith
    Mar 25, 2012 at 21:28

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Other queries. A TRUNCATE statement has to wait until all SELECT statements from that table to complete and as well it must wait until all other transactions that issued INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE statements on the table being truncated to commit or rollback. Also other DDL transactions (ALTER TABLE) have to commit or rollback before TRUNCATE can proceed.

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