A DATA_LENGTH of 22 is just the largest number of bytes it can take to store the largest possible number. A NULL DATA_PRECISION implies the maximum of 38.

You can verify this with DBMS_METADATA:

SQL>  create table sotmp ( a int );

Table created.

SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','SOTMP')
  2  from dual;

DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','SOTMP')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  CREATE TABLE "PHIL"."SOTMP"
   (    "A" NUMBER(*,0)
   ) SEGMENT CREATION DEFER

SQL>

(The "*" in the above output denotes the maximum precision).

BINARY_INTEGER is not a data type that can be used in table columns. It can only be used as a PL/SQL variable datatype.

A DATA_LENGTH of 22 is just the largest number of bytes it can take to store the largest possible number (Oracle uses 2 digits per byte). A NULL DATA_PRECISION implies the maximum of 38.

You can verify this with DBMS_METADATA:

SQL>  create table sotmp ( a int );

Table created.

SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','SOTMP')
  2  from dual;

DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','SOTMP')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  CREATE TABLE "PHIL"."SOTMP"
   (    "A" NUMBER(*,0)
   ) SEGMENT CREATION DEFER

SQL>

(The "*" in the above output denotes the maximum precision).

BINARY_INTEGER is not a data type that can be used in table columns. It can only be used as a PL/SQL variable datatype.