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In a db2 9.7 select statement's field, I need to perform a global regular expression that replaces multiple white spaces (between words) with exactly one space. The regular expression would be base on something like this:

\s{2,}

The query (without thinning out redundant white space) looks like this:

select
  random_degrees_of_redundant_white-space_between_words as fieldName
from tableName

The contents of a result looks like this:

I like  to   put    varying      numbers      of    whitespaces

     between

   words.

I've seen examples of people claiming to achieve this in DB2 9.7 via xmlquery and fn:replace, but I can't seem to accomplish this myself by looking at their examples.

Would someone be kind enough to convert my abstract example into something I can use as a model for achieving this in db2 9.7?

Please do not provide answers that achieve this via custom functions or stored procedures. I want to achieve this using an independent select statement on a default installation of DB2 9.7 (without installing any addons to db2).

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1 Answer 1

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You could use the the

replace

function like this:

select replace('Text   with  random      spaces', '  ', ' ') 
  from yourtable

The second argument shows two spaces and the third is a single blank.

EDIT:

For multiple blanks this sould work - natively:

SELECT c1, length(c1), xmlquery('fn:replace($c,"[ ]+", " ")'  PASSING c1 AS "c") 
  FROM test1 
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    Sorry, that'll just compress doubled spaces to one space; it won't replace multiple consecutive spaces with a single one
    – Dave Jones
    Commented Apr 22, 2017 at 16:25
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    For the OP, I'm afraid this is one area DB2 is rather weak: no built-in regex support, and no other built-in pattern matching (beyond the usual LIKE support). As you've discovered there are methods using xmlquery (and others using recursive queries) but to me they all seem horribly over-complex compared to a straight scalar function for this. There are some third party libs which provide regex support (including mine :), but you're looking for something that'll work in a "vanilla" install I'm afraid you're in for some pain.
    – Dave Jones
    Commented Apr 22, 2017 at 16:34
  • @DaveJones : "vanilla" is ideal, but I'd still be interested in seeing what you've created. Commented Apr 22, 2017 at 22:07
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    My db2utils suite has a bunch of PCRE driven functions including PCRE_SUB. I should stress this isn't what you're looking for: it only does single, not global replace but it wouldn't be difficult to extend for this (PRs welcome; sadly I've no time/motivation to work on db2utils these days as I don't work with DB2 anymore but I keep it alive for anyone interested).
    – Dave Jones
    Commented Apr 22, 2017 at 22:56

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