If I've understood you correctly, you want something like this
SELECT * FROM products WHERE JSON_EXTRACT(feature_products, "$.frequency") = '3.99GHz';
I created a table "products" - note that the last record corresponds to the one we want.
SELECT * FROM products;
id_products name_products feature_products
1 blah {"cache": {"l1": "128k", "l2": "6Mb"}, "socket": "am3+", "frequency": "3.97GHz"}
1 blah2 {"cache": {"l1": "128k", "l2": "6Mb"}, "socket": "am3+", "frequency": "4.7GHz"}
1 result {"cache": {"l1": "128k", "l2": "6Mb"}, "socket": "am3+", "frequency": "3.99GHz}
Running the query above
SELECT * FROM products WHERE JSON_EXTRACT(feature_products, "$.frequency") = '3.99GHz';
gives:
id_products name_products feature_products
1 result {"cache": {"l1": "128k", "l2": "6Mb"}, "socket": "am3+", "frequency": "3.99GHz"}"
Which, as we can see, is what was required - result "frequency" and "3.9GHz" and query for everything
I found this reference helpful. And, if all else fails, one can always consult the documentation here :-). Also, the MySQL server team blog was useful.