I just built a server (SQL 2017) and I can connect to Analysis Services and Integration Services via SSMS without issue using Windows Authentication.
When I try to connect to the Database Engine I get:
Cannot connect to myserver01.
Login failed for use 'me'. (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 18456)
A connection was successfully established with the server, but then an error occurred during the login process. (provider: Shared Memory Provider, error: 0 - No process is on the other end of the pipe.) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 233)
I checked SQL Configuration Manager and everything seems to be running properly. I restarted everything just to be safe, but no changes. I see some answers on here referring to turning on Mixed Mode, though I think that wouldn't be relevant to me as I'm using Windows Authentication.