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In powershell I use foreach to run a function through a list of targets.

I was wondering that if there is any thing similar to foreach in sql, so I can run the same query through multiple DBs I chose and save the results to one csv file?

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    What you are doing can be done in powershell as well. So why use tsql and then dump into a csv file ?
    – Kin Shah
    Feb 11, 2019 at 21:09
  • I was trying to have less parties involved if I could done it from only one source.
    – Root Loop
    Feb 13, 2019 at 4:28

2 Answers 2

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As Kin mentioned, while you can do this in T-SQL, PowerShell is still viable and potentially a lot easier, especially when you leverage dbatools.

You can use Get-DbaDatabase to not only get the databases but also easily filter out problematic ones you probably don't want to execute against (system dbs, offline dbs, etc):

Get-DbaDatabase -Status 'Normal' -ExcludeSystem -OnlyAccessible

And then run Invoke-DbaQuery to run your command against each of the databases returned.

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    This is great! I really need to get on the dbaTools.io train. Hopefully soon!
    – SQLDevDBA
    Feb 12, 2019 at 21:49
  • I ends up with foreah ($db in $dbs ) {invoke-sqlcmd......}
    – Root Loop
    Feb 13, 2019 at 4:26
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Absolutely. We definitely have FOR loops.

https://www.techonthenet.com/sql_server/loops/for_loop.php

From the site:

DECLARE @cnt INT = 0;

WHILE @cnt < cnt_total
BEGIN
   {...statements...}
   SET @cnt = @cnt + 1;
END;

There is also a "FOREACHDB" functionality and even foreachTable

https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/run-same-command-on-all-sql-server-databases-without-cursors/

https://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic271576-5-1.aspx https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26496864/how-to-loop-through-all-sql-tables

But quite a few articles on why it (foreachdb) may be unreliable.

Here's an Aaron Bertrand version, which is much better: https://github.com/BrentOzarULTD/SQL-Server-First-Responder-Kit/issues/448

This is the direct link. https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2201/making-a-more-reliable-and-flexible-spmsforeachdb/

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