SQL Server 2019 CTP 2.3 added a few new columns to sys.databases, including is_result_set_caching_on:
It's not documented yet in the What's New in SQL Server 2019, nor in the ALTER DATABASE page.
I tried using the same syntax as Accelerated Database Recovery just for laughs:
ALTER DATABASE StackOverflow2013 SET RESULT_SET_CACHING ON;
But no luck:
Msg 5058, Level 16, State 12, Line 8
Option 'RESULT_SET_CACHING' cannot be set in database 'StackOverflow2013'.