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I have a table that does not have a primary key:

enter image description here


I'm able to create MV logs on the table — without specifying whether to use the primary key or the rowid:

create materialized view log on maximo.workorder;

It looks like Oracle has chosen to create the MV logs using the primary key option (even though the table doesn't have a primary key):

enter image description here

I've tested the MV logs and they are working correctly. Any edits that I make to the WORKORDER table are showing up in the MV logs.


Why is it possible for Oracle to create the MV logs using the primary key option — even though the table doesn't have a primary key?


Edit:

Related question here: Create fast-refresh MV over dblink on table without PK?

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  • I don't know for certain that this is the case, but perhaps when there is not a primary key present in the table, Oracle automatically uses some type of automatically generated row id instead. Perhaps the ROWID pseudocolumn
    – Hannah Vernon
    Dec 3, 2020 at 17:39
  • Can you add the actual table DDL and rows from DBA_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME='WORKORDER'?
    – mustaccio
    Dec 3, 2020 at 18:39
  • @mustaccio You'll have to excuse my ignorance. I'm not a dba, so I don't have access to DBA_CONSTRAINTS. But I do have access to ALL_CONSTRAINTS. I performed this query select * from all_constraints where table_name='WORKORDER' and owner = 'MAXIMO' . ... And I've shared it as a WITH/query on db<>fiddle: dbfiddle.uk/…. Is that what you were looking for?
    – User1974
    Dec 3, 2020 at 20:41
  • @mustaccio Please bear in mind that the database is a COTS product from IBM. I didn't design the table and don't have much flexibility when it comes to altering it.
    – User1974
    Dec 3, 2020 at 20:42

1 Answer 1

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A unique constraint on a NOT NULL column (which you have, as I checked this table in a database where Maximo was installed) is a good enough substitute for a primary key in this case.

SQL> create table t1(c1 number, c2 number);

Table created.

SQL> create materialized view log on t1;
create materialized view log on t1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12014: table 'T1' does not contain a primary key constraint

SQL> alter table t1 add unique(c1);

Table altered.

SQL> create materialized view log on t1;
create materialized view log on t1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12014: table 'T1' does not contain a primary key constraint

SQL> alter table t1 modify c1 not null;

Table altered.

SQL> create materialized view log on t1;

Materialized view log created.

SQL> select master, primary_key from user_mview_logs;

MASTER                         PRI
------------------------------ ---
T1                             YES
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  • It would be interesting to see some documentation on what the criteria is for columns that are"good enough" to be primary keys for MV logs.
    – User1974
    Dec 9, 2020 at 0:00

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