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Reading this post, the author references a "non-volatile" expression, after researching a bit, I'm still not sure what it is. What is meant by a non-volatile expression in Postgresql?

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    A trip to the docco might be helpful.
    – Vérace
    Dec 16, 2021 at 8:16

1 Answer 1

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"Immutable" expressions resolve to the same value always. Like 2 + 3.

"Stable" expressions resolve to the same value within a single table scan. Like: now().

"Volatile" expressions can resolve to a different value for each evaluation. Like: clock_timestamp().

"Non-volatile" would be in one of the first two categories.

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