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I've a table with a few millions of records. Here's the table structure:

Column_name Type Computed Length Prec Scale Nullable TrimTrailingBlanks FixedLenNullInSource Collation
Id int no 4 10 0 no (n/a) (n/a) NULL
A nvarchar no 510 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
B nvarchar no 128 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
C datetime2 no 8 27 7 yes (n/a) (n/a) NULL
D nvarchar no 510 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
E datetime2 no 8 27 7 no (n/a) (n/a) NULL
F nvarchar no 1024 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
G nvarchar no 510 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
H nvarchar no 510 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
I nvarchar no 32 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
J nvarchar no -1 no (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
K int no 4 10 0 yes (n/a) (n/a) NULL
L nvarchar no 510 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
M nvarchar no -1 yes (n/a) (n/a) French_CI_AS
N int no 4 10 0 yes (n/a) (n/a) NULL
O varchar no 250 yes no yes French_CI_AS
P varchar no 250 yes no yes French_CI_AS
Q varchar no 250 yes no yes French_CI_AS

Here's the query generated by EF :

(@p__linq__0 nvarchar(4000),@p__linq__1 nvarchar(4000))SELECT TOP (1) 
    [Project1].[Id] AS [Id], 
    [Project1].[A] AS [A], [Project1].[B] AS [B], [Project1].[C] AS [C], [Project1].[D] AS [D], 
    [Project1].[E] AS [E], [Project1].[F] AS [F], [Project1].[G] AS [G], [Project1].[H] AS [H], 
    [Project1].[I] AS [I], [Project1].[J] AS [J], [Project1].[K] AS [K], [Project1].[L] AS [L], 
    [Project1].[M] AS [M], [Project1].[N] AS [N], [Project1].[O] AS [O], [Project1].[P] AS [P], 
    [Project1].[S] AS [S]
    FROM ( SELECT 
        [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
        [Extent1].[A] AS [A], [Extent1].[B] AS [B], [Extent1].[C] AS [C], [Extent1].[D] AS [D], 
        [Extent1].[E] AS [E], [Extent1].[F] AS [F], [Extent1].[G] AS [G], [Extent1].[H] AS [H], 
        [Extent1].[I] AS [I], [Extent1].[J] AS [J], [Extent1].[K] AS [K], [Extent1].[L] AS [L], 
        [Extent1].[M] AS [M], [Extent1].[N] AS [N], [Extent1].[O] AS [O], [Extent1].[P] AS [P], 
        [Extent1].[S] AS [S]
        FROM [dbo].[MyTable] AS [Extent1]
        WHERE (@p__linq__0 = [Extent1].[L]) OR ((@p__linq__0 IS NULL) AND ([Extent1].[L] IS NULL)) OR (@p__linq__1 = [Extent1].[L]) OR ((@p__linq__1 IS NULL) AND ([Extent1].[L] IS NULL))
    )  AS [Project1]
    ORDER BY [Project1].[Id] ASC

Of course, I've an index on the column L.

Almost every query execution is fine, but, sometimes, for a reason I can't explain, it uses the following plan (a Clustered Index Scan on the PK) and ends in a timeout:

enter image description here

Is there anything I can do to avoid this terrible choice? Am I in the obligation to create a plan guide?

Here's the problematic plan, and here's the working one;

Here's the C# code:

string a = "SomeValue";
string b = "SomeOtherValue"
var entity = service.GetAll()
    .Where(x => a == x.L || b == x.L)
    .OrderBy(x => x.Id)
    .FirstOrDefault();
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  • 2
    Please add the plan of both with brentozar.com/pastetheplan
    – Peter
    Dec 20, 2022 at 10:48
  • when @p__linq__1 IS NULL, the last OR condition is not automatically false. If [L].[StudyUID] is not indexed then the whole WHERE cannot be satisfied with an index on L and the query planner chooses the PK scan.
    – Andrea B.
    Dec 20, 2022 at 11:36
  • Add DDL for the index definitions to your question.. An OPTION(RECOMPILE) query hint might avoid the scan depending on other indexes and parameter values.
    – Dan Guzman
    Dec 20, 2022 at 11:45
  • Since this is an EF auto-generated query, it may help to add the C# code for the EF statement, as one solution here may be query tuning by re-writing the code a little.
    – J.D.
    Dec 20, 2022 at 13:17
  • @AndreaB. I've made an error on the query anonymization, it's now fixed Dec 20, 2022 at 13:37

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