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I have SQL Server 2008 R2 installed on a Windows Server 2008 R2 box. There is no domain in the network.

Is there any way for me to add a Windows Login on SQL Server for a non-local and non-domain user? For instance, if the server is Server1 and a PC on the network is PC1, how can I add PC1\User1 as a Windows Login on the SQL Server instance installed on Server1?

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Create matching usernames and passwords. It really is that simple. For your example, create an account for User1 on Server1 with the same password as on PC1.

Just in case this is an issue you're having with connecting SSMS with a non-domain account, that requires jumping through an additional hoop. Some applications don't support stored usernames and passwords via the windows credential store. SSMS is one of them.

I have a bunch of runas shortcuts to deal with connecting SSMS to a variety of servers in different domains:

C:\Windows\System32\runas.exe 
/netonly 
/user:DOMAIN\USER 
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\Ssms.exe"

You could also make use of the SysInternals ShellRunAs extension.

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    FWIW it took a lot of teeth-pulling but I was ultimately able to get credential manager to pass Windows credentials from the store to the remote server using SSMS. I had to add the FQDN to my hosts file and then ipconfig /dnsflush before it would recognize and match the credential server name. – Aaron Bertrand♦ May 29 '14 at 1:30
  • I can not get this to work. Perhaps I am in a slightly different setup. I am on my home machine, connected via VPN to work. The work SQL server has Windows Auth only, and my domain username has rights. I cannot connect this computer to the domain, or get it trusted by the domain. But I need to login to SQL as my domain user somehow. Runas does not seem to work for me at all... – Ryno Mar 19 '15 at 0:34
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    @AaronBertrand Can you outline how you were able to get the credential manager to pass on the credentials to SSMS? Currently, I connect like the OP does with runas, but then I need to enter the passwords again. It would be great if I could pass on the information stored in the credential manager. – SQL Police Dec 11 '15 at 17:07

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