Questions tagged [unique-constraint]
DDL UNIQUE constraints ensure that the data contained in a column, or a group of columns, is unique among all the rows in the table. The data contained in the column or columns involved is, therefore, useful to uniquely identify a row in the relevant table.
268
questions
1
vote
3answers
64 views
Constraint to prevent immediate loop in hierarchy
I have a companies table:
CREATE TABLE companies (
id bigserial,
name varchar(255) NOT NULL
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
I want companies to have parents and childs. A company might have many parent and ...
5
votes
3answers
151 views
Enforce uniqueness across a one-to-many-to-many bridged relationship when constraining to one-to-many
We have defined a series of configurations, where, driven by a RESTful API, end-users can build up new revisions. Some of the components of the configuration can have more than one value; a revision ...
1
vote
2answers
131 views
Why does MySQL Workbench let me add unique indexes to primary keys?
I'm using MySQL Workbench 8.0.12
Reproduce:
Create a table
Create the first column id, select it as a primary key (PK)
Under indexes, PRIMARY appears
Back under columns, also select id as unique (UQ)
...
0
votes
3answers
50 views
How to set constraint sql 2 colume, Data is not available elsewhere and must be used only
How to set constraint sql 2 colume, Data is not available elsewhere and must be used only.
Example is OK
NAME
REV
ID
PI
A
0
1
PA001
A
1
1
PA001
Example is Error
NAME
REV
ID
PI
A
0
1
PA001
A
1
1
...
0
votes
2answers
38 views
Unique relationship attribute for every pair of entities
I have entities "Student" and "Course" and they are connected with relationship many-to-many called "Exam". The relationship "Exam" has an atribute "Grade&...
0
votes
1answer
29 views
How to index “almost” unique columns?
I have a table that saves the needed information to send notifications to users. now the UID columns in this table is almost unique because mostly each user subscribes with one device.
but it is ...
0
votes
1answer
30 views
Postgresql: Disallow duplicate value to be inserted if already in any of multiple columns?
Suppose I have 3 columns:
Critical, Medium, Low
And I have data UUIDs to be inserted from another tables. And I want to disallow insertion of same UUID in any of the column if it is already present ...
0
votes
1answer
22 views
The possibility to define a composite unique constraint for specific cases
I have two tables: user and address.
User table:
id
email
name
1
henk@example.com
Henk
2
john@example.com
John
Address table:
id
user_id
street
is_default
1
1
Super cool street
1
2
1
Beautiful ...
1
vote
1answer
39 views
How can I define a one to many constraint between columns of the same table?
I'm creating an IDs table in PostgreSQL to represent the relationship between multiple foreign IDs - call them a, b and c.
I happen to know that the foreign IDs have one-to-many relationships between ...
0
votes
1answer
20 views
Should I drop a btree index on a column after adding a unique constraint?
On one of my existing tables I have a btree index. I am now adding a unique constraint to this column. I know behind the scenes it will add a UNIQUE btree index to this column as well.
In this ...
1
vote
3answers
62 views
SQL Server - Unique Constraint Syntax
Is there a functional difference between the tables built in the following two ways?
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[test_uq](
[ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[f1] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[...
1
vote
2answers
55 views
How do I simultaneously update unique keys in PostgreSQL?
CREATE TABLE widget (
id serial PRIMARY KEY,
name text NOT NULL,
ordinal int NOT NULL UNIQUE
);
I have the data
id | name | ordinal
----+------+---------
1 | A | 1
2 | B | ...
0
votes
1answer
188 views
Problem with a foreign key referencing a primary key which is also part of an unique key (MariaDB)
I created a database using MariaDb. I have the following author table (with id as primary key), which is extended by two other tables, author_personal and author_corporate, representing two different ...
-1
votes
3answers
155 views
Advantages / disadvantages of simple vs compound primary keys
I am trying to model for a database. For one part of the problem I have an entity Area, which contains Departments, and each department is assigned specific functions. I have the following.
I have ...
1
vote
1answer
66 views
INSERT with ON CONFLICT does not insert rows as expected
We have two tables:
CREATE TABLE listing_master (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
feed_id character varying(20) NOT NULL,
feed_listing_id character varying(20) NOT NULL,
updated_time timestamp(...
0
votes
1answer
209 views
Unexpected unique constraint violation during update
In table foo with two columns (id and seq), I'd like to add +1 to seq for all records with an arbitrary seq > 4738. The plan is to insert a new record at seq=4739 once all the seq > 4738 records ...
0
votes
0answers
41 views
Implementing Unique Index by ignoring similar rows in PostgreSQL
I am currently working on creating an append-only PostgreSQL table where I want to insert a row every time a business object is updated or deleted.
One issue I have is to replicate the guarantees ...
1
vote
1answer
50 views
How to enforce a column value on duplicate values on postgresql using constraint?
I have the following table:
mytable
---------
id Serial PK
action Integer
model VARCHAR
model_id integer
active BOOL
But due to my logic there cannot be duplicate values having the same values for ...
1
vote
1answer
48 views
How to avoid errors in server log when conflict fails within a transaction before retry?
We have a table such as
create table pages (
id uuid primary key not null,
parent_id uuid not null references pages(id),
shortname text not null,
shorturl text not null,
constraint ...
0
votes
0answers
83 views
Trigger to enforce unique constraint on text column (Geometry) to resolve INSERT conflicts
I have a simple table with a geometry column like so:
CREATE TABLE geomtable
(
gid serial,
geom geometry,
trip_count integer
);
I want a unique constraint on the geometry column, such that ...
1
vote
1answer
40 views
How can I enforce that my composite key columns do not equal one another in MySQL?
I have a pivot table in which there is a composite key made up of two columns that reference the same table. The columns are requester_id and addressee_id and both of them refer to the id field on a ...
2
votes
2answers
87 views
SQL Server Unique Constraint on two columns with an exception
Hi all and thanks for your advice.
Expense(SupplierID(Foreign Key), DocumentID(vchar))
I understand how to add a simple unique constraint on two columns. However, if DocumentID = 'NA', I would like ...
1
vote
0answers
30 views
Apply function in UNIQUE constraint in MySQL 5.7
I would like to add a multi column unique constraint to my MySQL 5.7 database table like this:
ALTER TABLE report_summary
ADD UNIQUE (
tenant_id,
app_id,
date_format(FROM_UNIXTIME(...
1
vote
2answers
147 views
Prevent duplicates in MySql without using unique constraint
I have a rules table consist of a column called priority, that must be gapless, incremental and unique.
A user must be able to re-order priority of the rules. For example, if there are 10 rules for a ...
0
votes
0answers
78 views
Space concerns for unique constraint on row for time-series db (PostgreSQL / TimescaleDB)
I was wondering if there is a more space-efficient way of doing unique row constraints on time-series DBs. Adding a normal unique key for the entire row will result in an index the same size or ...
1
vote
2answers
318 views
Hierarchical data using closure table, how to ensure that a column is unique within the parent node?
I store hierarchical data in a Node-table, combined with a closure table (NodeClosure). Each node has a column "name" that should be unique among the sibling nodes (link to parent-Node + ...
0
votes
1answer
68 views
UNIQUE constraint on a specific pairing [duplicate]
I am trying to work out a special UNIQUE constraint: there are many columns in a Users table but only these two are relevant for the question:
id bigint,
active boolean,
...
I want to allow multiple ...
1
vote
1answer
1k views
Does a primary key contain exactly one Null value…?
My work
A primary key is unique and only one contains for a table.
There are many unique keys that can contain in a table.
In SQL Server, the primary key is not Nullable. But, a unique key may ...
1
vote
2answers
48 views
3 additional varchar(32) keys and also updating them — too bad for performance?
I have a table in mind which basicaly would look like this:
table1
--------
id bigserial autoincrement primary key,
token1 varchar(32) unique not null,
token2 varchar(32) unique not null,
...
1
vote
2answers
48 views
Unique constraint on 3 different columns but a specific value in 3rd column allows duplicate row entries
I have a 'Users' table with columns user_email, user_company_id and user_status. The user_status column is an enum with values '1' or '0' which represents the users being either active or inactive. Is ...
10
votes
1answer
441 views
Best way to model the relationship of unique pairs
I have two tables; one for storing thing and one for storing the relationship between two thing objects.
dbfiddle example
Assume:
AB == BA. Storing both would be redundant
A != B. The ...
1
vote
0answers
58 views
Best way to handle this type of constraint
Guidance please. We have a small configuration table where we need to ensure only 1 record has bit checked. In the past, we have done check constraint with function that checks count, which we are ...
0
votes
0answers
2k views
Error: duplicate key value violates unique constraint, but the column does not have a unique constraint? postgreSQL
By the way, I'm trying to automate the below using python, but I've isolated the SQL code and tried it by itself on pgAdmin III, and it still doesn't work.
So I have a table called tableName, and I ...
2
votes
1answer
196 views
MariaDB handling composite unique indexes that are foreign keys at the same time [closed]
I have a possible issue with how MariaDB (and probably MySQL) handles composite unique indexes that are also foreign keys. Not sure if that is by design and if it is, why does it work like that.
I ...
0
votes
2answers
26 views
Count violated unique constraint caused by INSERT statement
I would like to add rows from table2 into table1 and see how many conflicts of the type "duplicate key value violates unique constraint" result from this in PostgreSQL. pkey is a primary key, so there ...
1
vote
2answers
41 views
Failing MERGE Statement: How to monitor with XEvents and specifically get parameter values for a prepared statement?
My problem
I am running SQL Server 2017 and would like to investigate an error with a MERGE statement like the following
MERGE INTO table
USING
(SELECT ? AS Search_Col) AS SRC
ON table....
1
vote
3answers
71 views
When possible, are clustered indexes that are declared as unique more performant than clustered indexes that aren't declared as unique?
When applicable, will using the UNIQUE constraint for a clustered index help improve performance in any way under any scenario?
0
votes
1answer
894 views
Trigger to prevent insertion of duplicate data
I have a table named dbo.Inventory in SQL Server 2016 like this:
ProdCode UPCCode
1 11111
2 11112
3 11113
When adding a new row, I need to write a ...
2
votes
1answer
1k views
Compound unique constraint with NULL values
With the following table structure
CREATE TABLE favorite_comments(
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
opinion_id BIGINT REFERENCES opinions(id),
review_id BIGINT REFERENCES reviews(id),
...
5
votes
1answer
186 views
Does it make sense to put a unique constraint on a nullable soft-delete flag?
So we currently have the following:
MYTABLE
COLUMN: ID (INTEGER Primary key, auto-incrementer)
COLUMN: START (DATE)
COLUMN: COMPANYID (INTEGER, Foreign key to COMPANY)
COLUMN: DELETED (INTEGER)
CHECK:...
0
votes
0answers
57 views
Complex key implementation on nullable fields using unique indexes
Currently I have a table as follows:
ID Name Category Group
1 Abc D1111 55501
2 Abd D1234 55502
3 Abc D1112 55545
4 Abc D1113 55545 ...
0
votes
2answers
64 views
Why is Primary Key not present at the end of Unique Key in MySQL?
I have a table with following definition.
CREATE TABLE `test` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`e` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
...
6
votes
2answers
1k views
When should the IGNORE_DUP_KEY option be used on an index?
Someone said it's preferable to craft your queries to avoid duplicate key exceptions, but I'm not convinced that's more performant that just setting IGNORE_DUP_KEY = ON for the index.
My goal is to ...
1
vote
2answers
635 views
Preventing duplication on a Postgres table with 2 columns [duplicate]
I am currently implementing a simple database schema (in PostgreSQL 11.1 (Debian)), with two int columns (say col1, col2).
My goal is to prevent duplicates appearing in any of the two columns. If (1,...
1
vote
1answer
271 views
Does innodb guarantee unique data in unique indexes even with UNIQUE_CHECKS=0?
We have a suspicion that sometimes there could be non-unique data even with a UNIQUE index. Question is, can we rely on InnoDB guaranteeing that there won't ever be non-unique data, even in the ...
1
vote
1answer
3k views
SQL Server - MERGE duplicate SOURCE rows validation is only evaluated on UPDATE and DELETE clauses
I want SQL Server to throw an error at me if my SOURCE table contains duplicates as per the ON clause in every case, including INSERT, but it only does for the UPDATE and DELETE cases. Why doesn't it?
...
1
vote
3answers
126 views
Pairing Row Values in Any Order
I'm trying to find % of unique pairs that exist in two columns. For example
Where 1,6 and 6,1 / 2,3 and 3,2 are unique pairs. So the % of matched pairs is 33%
-4
votes
1answer
22 views
How to list not nullable unique column list in postgres DB? [closed]
I want the list of unique columns with not null constraint
2
votes
2answers
68 views
How to have a “kinda” unique column
How can I have a MySQL database number column that only allows one 1, but infinite 0's? Some type of constraint or something.
Elaboration
To clarify what I mean and why I want this:
Imagine you ...
14
votes
4answers
1k views
Index Uniqueness Overhead
I've been having an ongoing debate with various developers in my office on the cost of an index, and whether or not uniqueness is beneficial or costly (probably both). The crux of the issue is our ...
