EDIT: I was able to put the following query together, which gives me *most* of what I need: SELECT [tourney report].[School Number], SUM( IIF( ([tourney report].[Traditional Forms] = "Did Not Compete" OR LEN([tourney report].[Traditional Forms]) = 0) AND ([tourney report].[Sparring] = "Did Not Compete" OR LEN([tourney report].[Sparring]) = 0) , 0, 1) ) AS [Total Form and Sparring], SUM( IIF( ([tourney report].[Traditional Weapons] = "Did Not Compete" OR LEN([tourney report].[Traditional Weapons]) = 0), 0, 1) ) AS [Total Weapons], SUM( IIF( ([tourney report].[Combat Weapons] = "Did Not Compete" OR LEN([tourney report].[Combat Weapons]) = 0), 0, 1) ) AS [Total Combat] FROM [tourney report] GROUP BY [School Number] This gives me the totals for each of the categories that I want, but not the total. I tried the following: SUM( [Total Form and Sparring] + [Total Weapons] + [Total Combat]) as [All Entries] That, however, gives the error "Subqueries cannot be used in the expression (SUM( [Total Form and Sparring] + [Total Weapons] + [Total Combat]) as [All Entries]) **How can I get the total of all the sum columns as a fourth total?** Original data below: I have a table in MS Access that has the following fields/data: School number Traditional Forms Sparring Traditional Weapons Combat Weapons 2598 3286 2nd Competed Did Not Compete 2nd 1642 Competed Did Not Compete 3rd Did Not Compete 1642 3rd 3rd 2nd Competed 3116 1st 1st 1st 1st 2598 Competed 2nd Did Not Compete 3rd 2396 Did Not Compete Competed Did Not Compete Competed 3286 Competed Competed Competed 3rd 3116 1st 1st 1st 1st 3169 Did Not Compete Did Not Compete Competed Competed I have a query that will count individual entries by school as follows: SELECT [tourney report].[School Number], COUNT([School Number]) as Entries FROM [tourney report] WHERE (Sparring IN ('1st','2nd','3rd','Competed') OR [Traditional Forms] IN ('1st','2nd','3rd','Competed') ) GROUP BY [School Number] This gives me the total number of entries in either Sparring or Forms per school. I can repeat this for each of the other categories (weapons/combat weapons). What I would like to get is a combination query that shows total entries per school, which is a total of each of the forms/sparring (Forms and sparring count as one entity), weapons, combat totals. Example: School number Forms/Sparring Weapons Combat Total Entries 1234 22 15 20 57 <strike>How can I expand the existing query to show all the above totals in one run?</strike>